Rheinprovinz
Rhine Province |
| Province of Prussia |
|
|
 |
 |
| Flag |
Coat of arms |
|
|
The Rhine Province (red), within the Kingdom of Prussia, within the German Empire |
| Capital |
Koblenz
50°22′N 7°36′E / 50.367, 7.6Coordinates: 50°22′N 7°36′E / 50.367, 7.6 |
| History |
|
| - Established |
1822 |
| - Loss of Saar |
1920 |
| - Disestablished |
1946 |
| Area |
| - 1939 |
24,477 km² (9,451 sq mi) |
| Population |
| - 1905 est. |
6,435,778 |
| - 1939 est. |
7,931,942 |
| Density |
324.1 /km² (839.3 /sq mi) |
| Political Subdivisions |
Aachen
Cologne
Düsseldorf
Koblenz
Trier |
| Today part of |
North Rhine-Westphalia
Rhineland-Palatinate
Saarland
Hesse
Eupen-Malmedy |
|
The Rhine Province (German: Rheinprovinz), also known as Rhenish Prussia (Rheinpreußen), was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia from 1822-1946. It was created from the provinces of the Lower Rhine and Jülich-Cleves-Berg. Its capital was Koblenz and in 1939 it had 8.0 million inhabitants. The Province of Hohenzollern was militarily associated with the Oberpräsident of the Rhine Province.
In 1920, the Saar was separated from the Rhine Province and administered by the League of Nations until a plebiscite in 1935, when the region was returned to the German Reich. At the same time, in 1920, the districts of Eupen and Malmedy were transferred to Belgium (see German-Speaking Community of Belgium). In 1946, the Rhine Province was divided into the newly-founded states of Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate.

|